By 9jaeye 
The Nigerian Senate has taken firm steps to ensure state governments fully comply with the Supreme Court ruling on local government financial autonomy. This ruling mandates that all 774 local governments in Nigeria receive direct access to their funds, bypassing state control. The move, spearheaded by Senator Tony Nwoye, aims to stop governors from undermining the decision by creating counter-legislation. These actions will enable local councils to effectively manage their resources without interference from state officials.
Senate’s Stand on Local Government Funds
During a recent session, the Senate adopted two key resolutions, both of which reinforce local government autonomy. The first compels all state governments to adhere strictly to the Supreme Court ruling, ensuring that funds meant for local governments are used solely for their intended purposes. The second calls for amendments to the 1999 Constitution, particularly Section 162, to strengthen the financial independence of local councils. Senate President Godswill Akpabio stressed the importance of this ruling, highlighting that the autonomy of local governments is critical for Nigeria’s democratic
system.
A Step Toward Decentralized Governance
The July 2024 Supreme Court decision represented a major victory for local governments across Nigeria. For years, local councils have struggled under the tight financial grip of state governors, who often diverted funds meant for local projects. With this ruling, local governments now have the authority to directly access their share of the Federation Account. This autonomy will allow them to address pressing developmental needs at the grassroots level, improving infrastructure, public services, and economic opportunities for their communities.
Challenges in Implementation
Despite the Senate’s efforts, challenges remain. Several state governments have shown reluctance in implementing the Supreme Court’s ruling. Some governors have used their legislative houses to pass laws that circumvent the ruling, further stalling progress. Senator Nwoye and his co-sponsors raised concerns about these actions, warning that such moves could stifle local government operations and block crucial development at the grassroots. The Senate’s recent actions reflect a commitment to holding governors accountable and ensuring local governments receive the financial independence they deserve.
The Senate’s decision to enforce the Supreme Court’s ruling on local government autonomy marks a critical step in decentralizing governance in Nigeria. By ensuring that local governments have direct control over their funds, the Senate is promoting greater accountability and transparency in governance. However, continuous efforts will be necessary to ensure full compliance from state governments and to safeguard the financial independence of local councils moving forward.